IPC 479 vs BNS 479 – Counterfeiting Official Seals
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 479
Counterfeiting a false seal used for official purposes
About IPC Section
Section 479 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with counterfeiting or using a false seal for official purposes. This section targets acts where a person fraudulently creates, imitates, or uses a seal meant for official or governmental purposes, emphasizing protection of legal and administrative integrity.
Key points:
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Applies when a person counterfeits, imitates, or uses a false seal with intent to defraud or deceive.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, reflecting the seriousness of the act.
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Protects government authority, official documentation, and public trust in administrative instruments.
For example, using a forged departmental seal to approve unauthorized transactions constitutes an offence under IPC 479. This provision ensures strict deterrence against fraudulent acts targeting official seals and administrative processes.
Section: BNS 479
Counterfeiting a false seal used for official purposes
About BNS Section
Section 479 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 479, punishing acts where a person counterfeits or uses a false seal for official purposes with intent to defraud. This provision safeguards government authority, administrative integrity, and public trust.
Key points:
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Covers creation, possession, or use of a false official seal for fraudulent purposes.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, same as IPC.
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Ensures accountability for acts compromising official processes and administrative authority.
For instance, forging a municipal seal to approve illegal permits falls under BNS 479. This aligns with IPC 479 to protect governmental authority and prevent misuse of official seals.