IPC 431 vs BNS 431 – Mischief by Killing or Maiming Animals of Value
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 431
Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees or upwards
About IPC Section
Section 431 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with mischief by killing or maiming animals valued at ten rupees or more with the intent to cause loss or damage. This section specifically addresses cases where the animal’s economic value is significant enough to warrant stricter punishment.
Key points:
-
Applies to animals valued at ten rupees or more.
-
Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
-
Protects livelihood, property rights, and economic interests linked to animals.
For example, if someone deliberately kills or injures a farmer’s valuable cow or a mule used for transport, it would be punishable under IPC 431. This provision ensures that acts of mischief against animals are taken seriously when they have economic significance, reinforcing protection for owners and their property.
Section: BNS 431
Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees or upwards
About BNS Section
Section 431 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 431, punishing acts where animals valued at ten rupees or more are intentionally killed or maimed to cause loss or damage. The provision emphasizes protection of property and livelihood dependent on animals.
Key points:
-
Covers animals valued at Rs. 10 or more.
-
Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, same as IPC.
-
Ensures accountability for malicious acts causing economic loss through animal harm.
For instance, injuring a horse used for transport or a cow used for dairy production falls under BNS 431. This provision aligns with IPC 431 to maintain consistency in protecting property and livelihood from mischief involving animals.