IPC 427 vs BNS 427 – Mischief Causing Damage Above Fifty Rupees
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 427
Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees or more
About IPC Section
Section 427 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with aggravated mischief where the damage caused is worth fifty rupees or more. While IPC 426 covers general mischief, IPC 427 prescribes stricter punishment for cases involving greater financial harm.
Key points:
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Applies when mischief causes damage of fifty rupees or above.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
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Ensures accountability for serious property damage beyond trivial acts.
For example, if a person deliberately smashes the windows of a shop, damages crops, or breaks machinery causing a financial loss of more than fifty rupees, it would fall under IPC 427. This provision recognizes that higher-value damage requires stricter punishment, ensuring greater deterrence against destructive behavior. It also protects individuals, businesses, and public institutions from significant harm caused by malicious acts.
Section: BNS 427
Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees or more
About BNS Section
Section 427 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 427 and punishes aggravated mischief where property damage is valued at fifty rupees or more. By retaining this provision, the BNS ensures continuity in protecting property rights.
Key points:
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Covers mischief leading to property damage of Rs. 50 or above.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, same as IPC 427.
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Reinforces accountability for substantial property destruction.
For instance, if someone intentionally damages parked vehicles or destroys valuable household goods causing a loss above the prescribed threshold, they would be liable under BNS 427. The provision emphasizes that mischief with significant financial impact cannot be overlooked, thereby deterring malicious actions that harm society at large.