IPC 374 vs BNS 374 – Unlawful Compulsory Labor
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 374
Unlawful compulsory labor
About IPC Section
Section 374 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with forcing any person to perform labor against their will. It criminalizes the act of compelling another person to work through coercion, threats, or deception, ensuring protection against forced labor.
Key points:
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Applies to all individuals regardless of age or gender.
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Coercion can include threats, intimidation, or manipulation.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
For example, if an employer forces a worker to perform duties without consent under threat of harm, it constitutes an offence under IPC 374. The law emphasizes freedom of labor and protection against exploitation, reinforcing individual rights and autonomy.
Section: BNS 374
Unlawful compulsory labor
About BNS Section
Section 374 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 374. It punishes anyone who forces another person to perform labor without consent, maintaining the same scope and punishment as IPC 374.
Key points:
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Protects all persons from forced or compulsory labor.
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Punishment remains imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
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Covers acts of coercion, threats, or manipulation to compel labor.
For instance, if a person is coerced into manual work against their will, it falls under BNS 374. This provision ensures legal protection against labor exploitation, safeguarding personal freedom and rights.