IPC 351 vs BNS 351 – Definition of Assault
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 351
Assault
About IPC Section
Section 351 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, defines assault. Assault occurs when a person applies criminal force to another, or threatens them with immediate use of criminal force, without consent. It emphasizes intention to cause fear of injury, whether or not actual harm occurs.
Key points:
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Assault involves criminal force or threat of criminal force.
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The victim must reasonably apprehend immediate harm.
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Punishment is determined under related IPC sections depending on severity.
For example, raising a hand to strike someone, or making a threatening gesture that causes fear of immediate harm, constitutes assault under IPC 351. The section ensures protection of personal security and psychological safety.
Section: BNS 351
Assault
About BNS Section
Section 351 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 351. It defines assault as applying criminal force or threatening immediate force without consent, creating fear of injury in another person.
Key points:
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Covers acts involving force or threat of force.
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Protects individuals from immediate apprehension of harm.
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Maintains consistency in criminal liability for assault under law.
For instance, threatening someone with a fist or weapon in a way that creates fear qualifies as assault under BNS 351. This section safeguards personal security and freedom from intimidation.