IPC 325 vs BNS 325 – Punishment for Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 325
Punishment for Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt
About IPC Section
Section 325 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, addresses the punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt. While Section 320 IPC defines what constitutes “grievous hurt” (like fracture, permanent disfigurement, loss of limb, etc.), Section 325 prescribes the punishment for such an act.
Key points:
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Applicable when grievous hurt is caused voluntarily, without falling under special provisions like hurt to public servants or specific aggravated circumstances.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years, and also liable to fine.
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The section aims to protect individuals from serious injuries that can have long-term consequences.
For instance, breaking someone’s arm during an assault would fall under IPC 325. The punishment is heavier than for simple hurt (IPC 323) because the injury is more severe and impacts the victim’s life significantly.
Section: BNS 325
Punishment for Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt
About BNS Section
Section 325 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, corresponds to IPC 325. It punishes the act of voluntarily causing grievous hurt, where the harm inflicted is severe and falls under the definition of “grievous hurt” given in BNS (similar to IPC 320).
Key points:
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Covers injuries like fractures, disfigurement, permanent loss of sight, hearing, or other serious damage.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years, and also liable to fine.
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Protects society by discouraging violent acts that result in lasting injuries.
Example: If during a fight, a person intentionally strikes another so hard that it causes a bone fracture, it will fall under BNS 325. The punishment remains consistent with IPC 325, ensuring legal continuity.