IPC 324 vs BNS 324 – Law on Hurt by Dangerous Weapons

Comparison

Same

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

VS.

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Section: IPC 324

Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapons or Means

About IPC Section

Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with voluntarily causing hurt using dangerous weapons or means. This is a more serious offence compared to IPC 323, because the use of deadly or harmful instruments increases the risk of grievous injury.

The law specifies that hurt caused by:

Dangerous weapons like firearms, sharp instruments (knife, sword, etc.)
Means like fire, heated substances, poison, corrosives, explosive substances, or any substance harmful to life

will attract a higher punishment.

Punishment under IPC 324:

Imprisonment up to 3 years, or
Fine, or
Both.

For example, stabbing someone with a knife during a quarrel, even if the injury is not grievous, falls under IPC 324. The section reflects the principle that the method of causing hurt determines the severity of punishment.

Section: BNS 324

Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapons or Means

About BNS Section

Section 324 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, retains the same principle as IPC 324. It covers cases where hurt is caused using deadly weapons or hazardous means that can endanger life or inflict severe injuries.

Examples include:

Using a sharp-edged weapon like a blade, dagger, or spear.
Throwing acid or other corrosive substances.
Setting fire or using explosive materials to cause hurt.

The punishment under BNS 324 remains the same:

Imprisonment up to 3 years, or
Fine, or
Both.

This section ensures accountability for using dangerous tools or methods, even if the result is only “hurt” and not “grievous hurt.” It emphasizes the seriousness of employing hazardous means in physical assaults.