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IPC 320 vs BNS 320 – Definition of Grievous Hurt in Law

Comparison
Same

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

VS.

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Section: IPC 320

Grievous Hurt

About IPC Section

Section 320 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, defines grievous hurt and lists specific types of injuries that are considered more serious than simple hurt. These include:

  1. Emasculation

  2. Permanent loss of sight of either eye

  3. Permanent loss of hearing of either ear

  4. Loss of any limb or joint

  5. Permanent impairment of the powers of any limb or joint

  6. Permanent disfiguration of the head or face

  7. Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth

  8. Any hurt which endangers life or causes the victim to suffer severe bodily pain for 20 days or renders them unable to follow ordinary pursuits

This section is crucial because it sets apart minor injuries from serious injuries, ensuring that punishments are proportionate to the harm caused.

Example: If someone’s act causes fracture of a bone, it qualifies as grievous hurt under IPC 320.

Section: BNS 320

Grievous Hurt

About BNS Section

Section 320 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, continues to define grievous hurt in the same way as IPC 320. It retains the eight categories of injuries, covering permanent damage, fractures, and life-endangering harm.

The definition ensures continuity in criminal law by maintaining the same scope of grievous hurt. This is important because such injuries demand stricter punishment compared to simple hurt, protecting victims from severe bodily harm.

Example: If a person attacks someone causing permanent disfiguration of the face, it would be categorized as grievous hurt under BNS 320.