IPC 304 vs BNS 304 – Punishment for Culpable Homicide Not Amounting to Murder

About IPC Section

Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with culpable homicide not amounting to murder, which occurs when a person causes death without the intent or knowledge required for murder under IPC 300. This provision ensures punishment for negligent or less intentional killings while distinguishing them from murder.

Key points:

• Applies to anyone who causes death intentionally but without the qualifying circumstances for murder, or by acts done with knowledge but without intent to cause death.

• Punishment:

  • Section 304 Part I: Imprisonment up to 10 years if death is caused without intention to cause death.

  • Section 304 Part II: Imprisonment up to life if death is caused with knowledge it is likely to cause death.

• Ensures proportionate punishment for less culpable killings compared to murder.

Example: A person hitting another in a fight knowing it might cause serious injury, but not intending to kill, falls under IPC 304. The law ensures justice while considering intent and circumstances.