IPC 292 vs BNS 292 – Sale and Distribution of Obscene Material
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 292
Sale, distribution, or exhibition of obscene material
About IPC Section
Section 292 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with selling, distributing, exhibiting, or possessing obscene material for public viewing. The provision aims to protect public morality and decency, preventing the circulation of content that may corrupt or offend societal norms.
Key points:
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Applies to anyone who sells, distributes, or publicly exhibits obscene material, including books, films, or publications.
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The term “obscene” is interpreted as material appealing to prurient interests or morally offensive.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Example: A shopkeeper selling pornographic magazines to the public would fall under IPC 292. The law ensures accountability for actions that threaten public morality and social decency.
Section: BNS 292
Sale, distribution, or exhibition of obscene material
About BNS Section
Section 292 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 292. It punishes individuals who sell, distribute, exhibit, or possess obscene material publicly, protecting public morality.
Key points:
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Covers all forms of obscene content, including digital, print, or physical media.
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No intent to corrupt is required; public exhibition or distribution is sufficient.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both (same as IPC).
Example: An individual uploading sexually explicit content online for public access could be held liable under BNS 292. The provision ensures protection of societal values and accountability for distributing obscene material.