IPC 290 vs BNS 290 – Punishment for Public Nuisance
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 290
Punishment for public nuisance
About IPC Section
Section 290 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with public nuisance. A public nuisance is an act or omission that annoys, endangers, or injures the comfort, health, or safety of the public. This section punishes minor public nuisances that may not amount to more severe offenses but still disturb public order or safety.
Key points:
-
Applies to anyone causing a public nuisance through acts or omissions.
-
Examples include polluting public water sources, obstructing streets, or minor harassment.
-
Punishment: Simple imprisonment up to 1 month, or fine up to ₹200, or both.
Example: A shopkeeper dumping garbage on a public street, causing inconvenience and health hazards to residents, falls under IPC 290. This law ensures accountability for actions that disturb public peace or safety, even if minor in nature.
Section: BNS 290
Punishment for public nuisance
About BNS Section
Section 290 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 290. It punishes any individual who causes a public nuisance affecting the comfort, health, or safety of the public.
Key points:
-
Covers acts that disturb public order or endanger public health and safety.
-
No intent to harm is required; negligence or careless behavior is sufficient.
-
Punishment: Simple imprisonment up to 1 month, or fine up to ₹200, or both (same as IPC).
Example: A street vendor occupying a major road with goods, obstructing traffic and creating risk to pedestrians, would be liable under BNS 290. This provision ensures maintaining public order and reducing nuisances that affect the community.