IPC 287 vs BNS 287 – Negligent Conduct with Fire or Combustible Substances
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 287
Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible substances
About IPC Section
Section 287 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with negligent conduct with respect to fire or other combustible substances that may endanger human life or property. Unlike IPC 285, this section specifically emphasizes the act of negligence itself rather than simply handling combustible substances.
Key points:
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Applies to anyone who performs a negligent act involving fire or combustible materials, endangering life or property.
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Knowledge or intent to harm is not required; mere negligence suffices.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both.
Example: Leaving a bonfire unattended near a wooden structure, causing a fire hazard, falls under IPC 287. This law ensures responsible behavior to prevent accidental fires and protect public safety.
Section: BNS 287
Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible substances
About BNS Section
Section 287 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 287. It punishes individuals who negligently handle fire or combustible substances in a manner that risks human life or property.
Key points:
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Covers all negligent acts involving fire, flammable liquids, or other combustible materials.
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No intent to harm is required; negligence alone is sufficient.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both (same as IPC).
Example: A factory worker leaving solvent-soaked rags near a heater, creating a fire risk, would be liable under BNS 287. The law promotes public safety and accountability for negligence involving flammable materials.