IPC 242 vs BNS 242 – Public Servant Framing False Certificate Causing Wrongful Loss
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 242
Public servant framing false certificate or record to cause wrongful loss
About IPC Section
Section 242 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with the offence committed by a public servant who knowingly frames, signs, or issues a false certificate or record intending to cause wrongful loss or injury to any person. This provision ensures that official records are accurate and cannot be manipulated to harm others.
Key aspects:
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Only public servants are liable.
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The act involves issuing, signing, or endorsing false certificates or records designed to cause harm or financial loss.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Example: A government officer falsifies land ownership records to prevent a rightful claimant from receiving government benefits. IPC 242 protects citizens’ rights and public trust, ensuring officials cannot misuse their office to cause wrongful loss.
Section: BNS 242
Public servant framing false certificate or record to cause wrongful loss
About BNS Section
Section 242 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 242. It punishes public servants who knowingly frame, issue, or endorse false certificates or records intending to cause unlawful loss or harm to others.
Key aspects:
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Applies exclusively to public officials performing official duties.
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Punishment remains: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
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Example: A municipal officer alters property tax records to deprive a resident of legal financial benefits.
BNS 242 reinforces accountability, transparency, and integrity, ensuring that public servants cannot exploit official documents to harm citizens or others.