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IPC 193 vs BNS 193 – Punishment for Giving or Fabricating False Evidence

Comparison
Same

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

VS.

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Section: IPC 193

Punishment for false evidence

About IPC Section

Section 193 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, prescribes the punishment for giving or fabricating false evidence. While IPC 191 and IPC 192 define false evidence and fabrication, IPC 193 provides the penalties to ensure deterrence and accountability.

Key points of IPC 193:

  • If false evidence is given or fabricated in a judicial proceeding, the punishment is imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.

  • If done in any other case (outside judicial proceedings), the punishment is imprisonment up to 3 years and fine.

  • The section applies equally to witnesses, parties to a case, and anyone fabricating evidence.

  • Example: A witness lying under oath in court or submitting forged property documents during litigation falls under IPC 193.

This section plays a vital role in upholding truth in judicial proceedings. By prescribing stringent punishment, it discourages perjury and fabrication, which could otherwise lead to miscarriage of justice.

Section: BNS 193

Punishment for false evidence

About BNS Section

Section 193 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, corresponds to IPC 193 and provides punishment for giving or fabricating false evidence. It maintains the same structure but is framed in clearer and updated language.

Key points of BNS 193:

  • Giving or fabricating false evidence in a judicial proceeding is punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.

  • In cases outside judicial proceedings, the punishment is imprisonment up to 3 years and fine.

  • The scope remains the same, covering perjury, false testimony, and fabricated documents.

  • Example: Submitting a false affidavit in court or producing forged medical certificates in a tribunal case are covered under BNS 193.

This provision reinforces judicial credibility and fairness. By mirroring IPC 193, it continues to ensure that the legal system is not undermined by falsehoods or fraudulent evidence.