IPC 140 vs BNS 140 – Wearing Military Garb or Token Without Authority
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 140
Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman
About IPC Section
Section 140 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with the unauthorized wearing of military uniforms or carrying of identity tokens belonging to soldiers, sailors, or airmen. The intent is to prevent fraud, impersonation, or misuse of military identity.
Under IPC 140:
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Liability arises when any person wears a garb or carries a token resembling military insignia without proper authority,
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Such acts can mislead the public or authorities, posing risks to national security,
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Punishment includes imprisonment up to 3 months, a fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
For example, if someone impersonates a soldier by wearing army uniform to gain trust, secure benefits, or deceive others, they can be prosecuted under IPC 140.
This section safeguards the dignity of the armed forces and prevents fraudulent misuse of military identity. It emphasizes respect for defense institutions and deters impersonation that could compromise security or public order.
Section: BNS 140
Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman
About BNS Section
Section 140 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, retains the provisions of IPC 140. It continues to criminalize the unauthorized use of military garb, uniforms, or tokens to impersonate soldiers, sailors, or airmen.
Under BNS 140:
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Liability applies to anyone wearing or carrying military uniforms, insignia, or tokens without lawful authority,
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Such actions may deceive people or undermine the credibility of armed forces,
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Punishment remains imprisonment up to 3 months, a fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
For instance, an individual pretending to be a soldier by wearing military uniform for fraudulent purposes is punishable under BNS 140.
The section ensures respect for defense personnel, prevents impersonation, and upholds security standards. By continuing IPC 140’s principle, BNS 140 provides clarity and continuity in law enforcement while protecting the honor of the armed forces.