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IPC 135 vs BNS 135 – Refusal to Obey Lawful Order by Public Servant

Comparison
Same

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

VS.

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Section: IPC 135

Refusal to obey order by public servant

About IPC Section

Section 135 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with refusal by a public servant to obey a lawful order issued by a superior authority. This section ensures that public officials follow lawful instructions, maintaining administrative discipline and the smooth functioning of government operations.

Under IPC 135:

  • Liability arises when a public servant knowingly disobeys a lawful order,

  • Applies to acts where refusal causes disruption, delay, or obstruction in official duties,

  • Punishment includes imprisonment, fines, or other penalties, depending on the gravity of the refusal.

For example, if a government officer intentionally refuses to execute an official order issued by a superior officer, they can be prosecuted under IPC 135. The law ensures that obedience to lawful commands is mandatory, preventing misuse of authority and maintaining administrative order.

IPC 135 emphasizes accountability, discipline, and integrity among public servants, making it clear that refusal to follow lawful orders is punishable. This strengthens governance and ensures that public officials perform their duties effectively.

Section: BNS 135

Refusal to obey order by public servant

About BNS Section

Section 135 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 135, retaining the principle that public servants who knowingly refuse to obey lawful orders are liable to punishment.

Under BNS 135:

  • Liability applies to disobedience of lawful instructions by officials,

  • Covers acts causing disruption, obstruction, or delay in administrative duties,

  • Punishment includes imprisonment, fines, or other penalties, depending on severity.

For instance, a government officer ignoring lawful orders from a superior officer is punishable under BNS 135. The law ensures discipline, accountability, and efficiency in public administration, protecting the proper functioning of government machinery.

By retaining IPC 135’s principles, BNS 135 ensures legal clarity and enforcement, emphasizing that refusal to obey lawful orders is a punishable offense, thereby strengthening governance, administrative discipline, and public service integrity.