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IPC 117 vs BNS 117 – Abetment of Offense Punishable with Fine

Comparison
Same

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

VS.

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Section: IPC 117

Abetment of offense punishable with fine only

About IPC Section

Section 117 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with abetment of an offense punishable with fine only. This section provides that a person who abets an offense punishable solely with a fine is liable to the same penalty as if they had committed the offense themselves. It ensures accountability for indirect participation, even in minor offenses.

Under IPC 117:

  • Abettors are punishable as if they committed the offense,

  • Applies only to offenses punishable with fine,

  • Liability arises from instigation, aid, or conspiracy, regardless of direct action.

For example, if a person encourages another to commit a minor public nuisance or deface property, they can be punished under IPC 117 if the act is completed. The law ensures that even indirect contributors to minor offenses face legal consequences.

IPC 117 emphasizes comprehensive accountability, ensuring that individuals cannot evade responsibility by merely instigating or assisting in offenses punishable only by fines. This strengthens the legal framework by covering all forms of participation, from minor to severe offenses.

Section: BNS 117

Abetment of offense punishable with fine only

About BNS Section

Section 117 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 117, retaining the principle that individuals who abet offenses punishable with fine only are liable as if they committed the offense themselves.

Under BNS 117:

  • Liability applies to those who instigate, aid, or conspire,

  • Covers offenses punishable solely with fine,

  • The abettor is held accountable regardless of direct participation.

For instance, encouraging someone to commit a minor offense like littering or causing public nuisance is punishable under BNS 117. Indirect involvement does not exempt the abettor from liability.

By retaining IPC 117’s principles, BNS 117 ensures legal clarity and accountability for minor offenses, emphasizing that all forms of abetment are punishable, thereby maintaining fairness and reinforcing compliance with the law.