IPC 479 vs BNS 479
● Retained in BNSCounterfeiting a false seal used for official purposes
Section 479 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with counterfeiting or using a false seal for official purposes. This section targets acts where a person fraudulently creates, imitates, or uses a seal meant for official or governmental purposes, emphasizing protection of legal and administrative integrity.
Key points:
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Applies when a person counterfeits, imitates, or uses a false seal with intent to defraud or deceive.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, reflecting the seriousness of the act.
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Protects government authority, official documentation, and public trust in administrative instruments.
For example, using a forged departmental seal to approve unauthorized transactions constitutes an offence under IPC 479. This provision ensures strict deterrence against fraudulent acts targeting official seals and administrative processes.
Counterfeiting a false seal used for official purposes
Section 479 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 479, punishing acts where a person counterfeits or uses a false seal for official purposes with intent to defraud. This provision safeguards government authority, administrative integrity, and public trust.
Key points:
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Covers creation, possession, or use of a false official seal for fraudulent purposes.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, same as IPC.
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Ensures accountability for acts compromising official processes and administrative authority.
For instance, forging a municipal seal to approve illegal permits falls under BNS 479. This aligns with IPC 479 to protect governmental authority and prevent misuse of official seals.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 479 to BNS BNS 479.