IPC 478 vs BNS 478
● Retained in BNSCounterfeiting seal of Government or public officer
Section 478 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with counterfeiting the seal of the Government or a public officer. This section addresses acts where an individual fraudulently imitates or creates a seal used in official or government documents, emphasizing protection of governmental authority and public trust.
Key points:
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Applies when a person counterfeits, imitates, or uses a seal of the Government or public officer fraudulently.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, depending on the seriousness of the offence.
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Protects government authority, official documents, and public confidence in official seals.
For example, creating a fake government stamp to approve unlawful transactions constitutes an offence under IPC 478. This provision ensures strict deterrence against fraudulent acts targeting governmental instruments and public trust.
Counterfeiting seal of Government or public officer
Section 478 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 478, punishing acts where a person counterfeits or uses a government or public officer’s seal with intent to defraud. This provision safeguards government authority and ensures authenticity of official documents.
Key points:
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Covers counterfeiting or fraudulent use of seals of government or public officers.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, same as IPC.
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Ensures accountability for criminal acts that compromise official authority and public trust.
For instance, using a forged departmental seal to authorize illegal financial transactions falls under BNS 478. This aligns with IPC 478 to protect governmental authority and prevent misuse of official seals.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 478 to BNS BNS 478.