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IPC 454 vs BNS 454

● Retained in BNS
Indian Penal Code, 1860 § IPC 454

Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit dacoity


Section 454 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit dacoity, which occurs when a person secretly enters or breaks into a house with the intention of committing dacoity. This section highlights serious criminal intent combined with covert or forceful entry.

Key points:

  • Applies when a person sneaks into or breaks a house with intent to commit dacoity.

  • Punishment: Imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine, reflecting the severity of the crime.

  • Protects residential and protected buildings from organized theft involving clandestine or forceful intrusion.

For example, if someone breaks a window at night to enter a house as part of a planned robbery with accomplices, it constitutes an offence under IPC 454. This provision ensures strict deterrence against criminal acts targeting homes through covert or forceful means, safeguarding life and property.

VS
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 § BNS 454

Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit dacoity


Section 454 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 454, punishing acts where a person secretly enters or breaks a house with the intent to commit dacoity. This ensures legal protection against premeditated and forceful criminal intrusion.

Key points:

  • Covers secretive or forceful entry into homes with intent to commit organized robbery.

  • Punishment: Imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine, same as IPC.

  • Ensures accountability for criminal acts that threaten residential safety and property through planned intrusion.

For instance, breaking into a house at night to participate in a coordinated robbery falls under BNS 454. This aligns with IPC 454 to protect occupants and property from organized criminal intrusion.

What changed?

This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 454 to BNS BNS 454.