IPC 451 vs BNS 451
● Retained in BNSHouse-trespass for committing an offence punishable with death, grievous hurt, or robbery
Section 451 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with house-trespass for committing an offence punishable with death, grievous hurt, or robbery. This section addresses highly serious criminal intent involving intrusion into residential or protected buildings.
Key points:
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Applies when a person enters a house with intent to commit severe crimes such as murder, grievous hurt, or robbery.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine, reflecting the gravity of the offence.
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Protects residential spaces and occupants from life-threatening or high-value criminal acts.
For example, if someone enters a house intending to commit murder or steal with threat of grievous injury, it constitutes an offence under IPC 451. This provision ensures strict deterrence against intrusion with intent to commit serious crimes, safeguarding life and property.
House-trespass for committing an offence punishable with death, grievous hurt, or robbery
Section 451 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 451, punishing acts where a person trespasses into a house with intent to commit an offence punishable with death, grievous hurt, or robbery. The law ensures protection of life, property, and residential safety.
Key points:
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Covers unauthorized entry into dwellings with intent to commit serious offences.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine, same as IPC.
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Emphasizes legal accountability for intrusion with high-risk criminal intent.
For instance, breaking into a house with intent to commit murder, cause grievous harm, or rob the occupants falls under BNS 451. This aligns with IPC 451 to ensure strict protection of life and property against severe criminal intrusion.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 451 to BNS BNS 451.