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IPC 394 vs BNS 394

● Retained in BNS
Indian Penal Code, 1860 § IPC 394

Robbery, when armed with deadly weapon


Section 394 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with robbery committed while being armed with a deadly weapon. This section highlights the seriousness of robbery when weapons are involved, as it increases the risk of fatal injury and severe harm.

Key points:

  • Applies when a person commits robbery while armed with a deadly weapon.

  • Core element: possession and use of a weapon during robbery.

  • Punishment: Rigorous imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine.

For example, threatening someone with a knife to take their money or valuables constitutes an offence under IPC 394. The law emphasizes protection against armed robbery and ensures severe punishment for offenders who endanger life using weapons.

VS
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 § BNS 394

Robbery, when armed with deadly weapon


Section 394 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 394. It punishes acts of robbery committed while being armed with a deadly weapon, maintaining the same scope and punishment as IPC 394.

Key points:

  • Protects individuals from armed robbery and serious threats to life.

  • Punishment remains rigorous imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years, and fine.

  • Covers acts where a deadly weapon is used during the robbery.

For instance, using a firearm or knife to forcibly take property falls under BNS 394. This provision ensures strong deterrence against armed robbery, fully aligning with IPC 394.

What changed?

This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 394 to BNS BNS 394.