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IPC 393 vs BNS 393

● Retained in BNS
Indian Penal Code, 1860 § IPC 393

Putting person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit robbery


Section 393 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with robbery committed by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt. It emphasizes intentional creation of fear to forcibly take property, combining elements of robbery with life-threatening intimidation.

Key points:

  • Applies when a person induces delivery of property by threatening death or grievous hurt.

  • Distinguishes robbery under threat from ordinary robbery by the seriousness of fear involved.

  • Punishment: Rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine.

For example, threatening someone with lethal harm to hand over valuables constitutes robbery under IPC 393. The law ensures protection against coercive threats that endanger life or cause serious bodily harm, holding offenders strictly accountable.

VS
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 § BNS 393

Putting person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit robbery


Section 393 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 393. It punishes acts where a person induces property transfer by threatening death or grievous hurt, maintaining the same scope and punishment as IPC 393.

Key points:

  • Protects individuals from robbery involving life-threatening threats.

  • Punishment remains rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine.

  • Covers acts where fear of death or grievous hurt is used to commit robbery.

For instance, forcing someone to hand over money under threat of serious injury falls under BNS 393. This provision ensures strict deterrence against life-threatening robbery, aligning fully with IPC 393.

What changed?

This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 393 to BNS BNS 393.