IPC 371 vs BNS 371
● Retained in BNSHabitual dealing in slaves
Section 371 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, addresses the crime of habitual dealing in slaves. It punishes anyone who habitually buys, sells, or deals in slaves for personal gain or exploitation. The provision was enacted to eliminate slavery practices and protect human rights, ensuring no person is treated as property.
Key points:
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Applies to anyone habitually involved in slave trade.
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Acts of buying, selling, or dealing in slaves are punishable.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
For example, a person who regularly purchases individuals to employ them as slaves or sells them for profit is liable under IPC 371. This section emphasizes the protection of individual liberty and dignity by penalizing the systemic exploitation of human beings.
Habitual dealing in slaves
Section 371 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 371. It continues to punish individuals who habitually engage in dealing with slaves, maintaining the original intent of the IPC.
Key points:
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Covers individuals habitually buying, selling, or exploiting slaves.
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Punishment remains imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
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Ensures protection of human rights and individual freedom.
For instance, a person repeatedly trafficking individuals into servitude or forced labor falls under BNS 371. This provision upholds the legal stance against slavery, ensuring strict legal action against those exploiting others habitually.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 371 to BNS BNS 371.