IPC 294 vs BNS 294
● Retained in BNSObscene acts and songs in public
Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with obscene acts, gestures, or singing obscene songs in public places. The provision aims to protect public decency and morality, preventing acts that may offend or disturb others in a public space.
Key points:
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Applies to anyone who performs obscene acts, sings, or utters obscene words in public.
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The act must annoy or disturb others in a public place.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine, or both.
Example: A person performing obscene gestures or singing explicit songs in a crowded park falls under IPC 294. This law ensures respect for public decency and prevents harassment through offensive behavior.
Obscene acts and songs in public
Section 294 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 294. It punishes individuals who commit obscene acts, gestures, or sing offensive songs in public places, protecting the moral environment of the community.
Key points:
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Covers all forms of obscene behavior in public spaces, including digital acts visible to the public.
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No intent to offend is required; causing annoyance or disturbance is sufficient.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine, or both (same as IPC).
Example: A street performer using sexually explicit gestures in a busy market would be liable under BNS 294. This law ensures public accountability and safeguards societal moral standards.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 294 to BNS BNS 294.