IPC 292 vs BNS 292
● Retained in BNSSale, distribution, or exhibition of obscene material
Section 292 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with selling, distributing, exhibiting, or possessing obscene material for public viewing. The provision aims to protect public morality and decency, preventing the circulation of content that may corrupt or offend societal norms.
Key points:
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Applies to anyone who sells, distributes, or publicly exhibits obscene material, including books, films, or publications.
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The term "obscene" is interpreted as material appealing to prurient interests or morally offensive.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Example: A shopkeeper selling pornographic magazines to the public would fall under IPC 292. The law ensures accountability for actions that threaten public morality and social decency.
Sale, distribution, or exhibition of obscene material
Section 292 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 292. It punishes individuals who sell, distribute, exhibit, or possess obscene material publicly, protecting public morality.
Key points:
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Covers all forms of obscene content, including digital, print, or physical media.
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No intent to corrupt is required; public exhibition or distribution is sufficient.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both (same as IPC).
Example: An individual uploading sexually explicit content online for public access could be held liable under BNS 292. The provision ensures protection of societal values and accountability for distributing obscene material.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 292 to BNS BNS 292.