IPC 291 vs BNS 291
● Retained in BNSNegligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance causing death
Section 291 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with negligent handling or administration of poisonous substances resulting in death. This provision holds individuals criminally liable when their carelessness with toxic materials leads to fatal consequences.
Key points:
-
Applies to anyone who negligently handles, administers, or manages poisonous substances, causing death.
-
Intent to kill is not required; mere negligence resulting in death suffices.
-
Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Example: A chemist negligently giving a poisonous substance to a customer, resulting in death, falls under IPC 291. This law emphasizes responsible handling of dangerous substances to prevent fatal accidents.
Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance causing death
Section 291 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 291. It punishes any individual who negligently manages or administers poisonous substances resulting in death.
Key points:
-
Covers all negligent acts involving toxic or poisonous substances leading to fatality.
-
No intent to kill is required; negligence alone suffices.
-
Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both (same as IPC).
Example: A factory worker mishandling toxic chemicals negligently, causing a colleague’s death, would be liable under BNS 291. This ensures public safety and accountability in handling hazardous substances.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 291 to BNS BNS 291.