IPC 281 vs BNS 281
● Retained in BNSRash driving or riding on a public way causing death
Section 281 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with rash or negligent driving or riding on public roads that causes death. This provision addresses cases where careless driving results in the loss of human life, holding the driver or rider criminally liable.
Key points:
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Applies to drivers or riders whose rash or negligent behavior causes death.
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Intention to kill is not required; negligence leading to death is sufficient.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Example: A person driving recklessly and hitting a pedestrian, resulting in death, falls under IPC 281. The law ensures accountability for fatalities caused due to negligent driving, promoting safer road practices.
Rash driving or riding on a public way causing death
Section 281 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 281. It punishes any individual who drives or rides a vehicle rashly or negligently on public roads and causes death.
Key points:
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Covers all motor vehicles, including two-wheelers, cars, and trucks.
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No intention to kill is required; negligence leading to death suffices.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both (same as IPC).
Example: A driver speeding through a busy market and killing a pedestrian would be liable under BNS 281. This ensures public safety and accountability for fatalities caused by negligent driving.
What changed?
This provision was carried over to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita with substantially the same wording — the section was renumbered from IPC IPC 281 to BNS BNS 281.