IPC 413 vs BNS 413 – Habitual Dealing in Stolen Property
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Section: IPC 413
Habitual dealing in stolen property
About IPC Section
Section 413 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, deals with habitual dealing in stolen property, criminalizing individuals who repeatedly receive, retain, or dispose of stolen goods as a business or habit. Unlike Sections 411 and 412, which focus on individual acts, IPC 413 targets those who make a practice of handling stolen property, thereby facilitating a continuous flow of stolen goods in the market.
Key points:
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Applies to individuals who habitually deal in stolen property, not just occasional acts.
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Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine, highlighting the severity of repeated offenses.
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Ensures deterrence against organized or habitual handling of stolen goods, protecting property rights and commerce.
For example, a person who regularly buys stolen electronics and resells them is liable under IPC 413. This provision addresses systematic engagement in illegal trade of stolen property, safeguarding society and discouraging habitual criminal behavior.
Section: BNS 413
Habitual dealing in stolen property
About BNS Section
Section 413 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, mirrors IPC 413, punishing individuals who habitually deal in stolen property. The law recognizes that repeated engagement in handling stolen goods poses significant social and economic harm, and therefore prescribes stricter penalties for habitual offenders.
Key points:
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Targets individuals who regularly buy, sell, or manage stolen property as a habit or profession.
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Punishment: Up to 7 years imprisonment and fine, consistent with IPC 413.
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Reinforces deterrence and legal accountability for systematic engagement in stolen goods trade.
For instance, a person consistently trafficking stolen jewelry falls under BNS 413. This section aligns fully with IPC 413 to prevent habitual criminal activities and protect public and private property.